Monday, June 25, 2018

We're Being Poached

Recently, the Police Benevolent Association of New York State which represents NYS Environmental Conservation Officers issued a press release praising the disposition of three deer poaching cases in a local town court in Columbia County. Collectively the three dispositions resulted in one of the largest fines ever in NYS history for deer poaching cases. The officers involved, one of whom was severely wounded last year in a similar type of case, and the Town Judge should be praised for taking a proactive stance for public safety.

However, in the news article, there was something missing. Nothing was reported about what DA Czajka’s position was in these cases or what he recomm
ended or did. Unfortunately, probably nothing. This has been his behavior in past cases and this is unfortunate. For many years during the DA’s term in office, Czajka has said nothing about dispositions in cases and left the decision totally up to the judge. The DA represents the People of the State of New York, but the County has a DA who goes to court and doesn’t argue for the People. Recently in Columbia County Court the DA took no position as to sentencing on a two-time arsonist and thief, and now the County has that individual walking around the community after causing almost a million dollars of damage and threatening the lives of our policemen and firemen.
Why are deer poaching cases serious? These are criminal cases involving firearms and usually involving an amount of organized crime. In the cases at hand the PBA release referred to the three defendants as “armed criminals masquerading as sportsmen.” Eight deer were taken by being baited, stalked and shot after dark with the aid of a light and night vision eyewear. Was this the defendants first time poaching? Probably not. How many other deer are gone? One defendant confessed to a “variety of illegal hunting activities.” These defendants planned their criminal activities. Their acts were organized. There is a big difference between impulsive crime and planned crime.

These defendants received large fines for their punishment. While large fines are a good start in deterring future criminal conduct, the effect usually wears off quickly with repeat offenders or an organized group of actors. In addition, if the fine money paid is borrowed from a friend or family member, the effect wears off quicker. Fines become just the cost of doing business.
This why the DA needs to be more involved in this process than he has been over the years. Each individual and their circumstances should have been studied, and the DA should have come up with a fashioned disposition for each defendant and recommended it to the Court. There are several community agencies and experts that could be of great assistance in helping in this process of achieving long term deterrence and hopefully getting tax paying citizens in return. Besides fines and deterrence issues, the other tools in the criminal justice tool box are restitution, retribution and incapacitation or imprisonment.

Poaching is such a serious harm to the community that the legislature increased poaching penalties last year. Illegal poaching is not only a public safety issue, but also is harmful to the recreational and economic benefit deer provide local citizens. The recent legislation which is now the policy of the New York states, “Wildlife is held in trust by the State for all citizens to enjoy…Too often individuals apprehended for deer poaching receive only a slap on the wrist.”

Where is Mr. Czajka’s leadership? Do you feel safe in a county where the DA doesn’t actively participate in creating dispositions for criminal matters? Criminal acts with guns????

Eugene Keeler

Wednesday, April 11, 2018

Do You Feel Safe?

The recent sentencing in Columbia County Court of Matthew Sackett, who went on a crime spree and pled guilty to numerous felonies including two acts of arson, is one of many court cases on which District Attorney Czajka has not worked in the best interests of the people of the county. The arson cases put lives in jeopardy and cost the victims $857,860.

The heading of every criminal indictment or Superior Court Information is: “The People of The State of New York against John Doe”. The District Attorney represents the People of the State in county criminal matters. Over the tenure of Mr. Czajka’s term in office, he has not taken a position on several serious criminal cases as to the proper disposition or sentencing of the defendant, before or after a plea has been taken. Why?

In the Sackett prosecution, as reported by The Register Star, the DA’s representative told the court: ”We ask, your honor, that you issue a just sentence in this case, as we know you will.” The defense lawyer at the sentencing is quoted as stating: “It doesn’t excuse or explain things he did. He knows right from wrong”.

The Judge in this matter sentenced the defendant to time served in the County Columbia Jail along with five years’ probation. The terms required that Sackett receive mental health treatment and perform public service. In addition, he was to pay restitution in the amount of more than $857,860. The Judge stated he would personally monitor Sackett’s progress to make sure he follows through on his probation.

There are number of points that should be made.

First, in a case that is pled and does not go to trial, the DA is the only person who should know all the details.  Neither the defense counsel nor the sentencing judge typically knows the nuances involved in the disposition of the matter. The judge reads the probation report, which is usually a limited document, and listens to the defense and prosecution arguments at the sentencing. In the Sackett case, oral arguments did not occur, and the DA left all decisions to the judge’s discretion. He did not offer any insights on what sentence would be in the interests of the people of the county, and he stood silent knowing the victims would never get restitution in the amount dictated.

The DA must provide basic information to the court on whether the defendant poses a risk to the safety of the county or not. Reasonable minds may differ in this matter. Many people in the community may view the defendant as a dangerous fire bug and thief, especially since his lawyer stated he knows right from wrong.  If this is true, why didn't the DA argue for prison? 

So, if Sackett isn’t a threat to the community, in such situations the DA has the ethical obligation to help determine the defendant’s rehabilitation process. Why didn't he broker a plan of service with the defense counsel and community resources that would give the defendant the necessary intensive supervision for both a day and residential setting? An informal plan of service has a high risk for failure.  The judge is to be commended in his concern about the defendant. However, neither a judge nor the Probation or Mental Health Departments have the time, resources, and information to provide a plan for such intensive supervision.

How would you feel if you went to court and your attorney did not address your interests to the judge? Would you feel secure with his services to you?  The people and the presiding judge deserve an informed and educated opinion from Mr. Czajka as to the status of cases. Furthermore, that opinion should be based on evidence from research, not only conducted by his staff, but in collaboration with a team of professionals and community resources. This process would improve public safety and unbiased justice for the community.

ISN'T THIS A FAILURE OF LEADERSHIP?

Eugene Keeler